Nginx 简单的负载均衡配置示例[原创]
admin
- One minute read - 170 wordswww.s135.com 和 blog.s135.com 域名均指向 Nginx 所在的服务器IP。
用户访问 http://www.s135.com，将其负载均 衡到192.168.1.2:80、192.168.1.3:80、192.168.1.4:80、192.168.1.5:80四台服务器。
用户访问 http://blog.s135.com， 将其负载均衡到192.168.1.7服务器的8080、8081、8082端口。
以下为配置文件nginx.conf：
引用
user www www;
worker_processes 10;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
#最大文件描述 符
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}
http
{
include conf/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
keepalive_timeout 120;
tcp_nodelay on;
upstream www.s135.com {
server 192.168.1.2:80;
server 192.168.1.3:80;
server 192.168.1.4:80;
server 192.168.1.5:80;
}
upstream blog.s135.com {
server 192.168.1.7:8080;
server 192.168.1.7:8081;
server 192.168.1.7:8082;
}
server
{
listen 80;
server_name www.s135.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://www.s135.com;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
log_format www_s135_com ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] $request ‘
‘”$status” $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘
‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;
access_log /data1/logs/www.log www_s135_com;
}
server
{
listen 80;
server_name blog.s135.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://blog.s135.com;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
log_format blog_s135_com ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] $request ‘
‘”$status” $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘
‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;
access_log /data1/logs/blog.log blog_s135_com;
}
}
附：Nginx 的安装方法可参照《 Nginx 0.5.31 + PHP 5.2.4（FastCGI）搭建可承受3万以上并发连接数，胜过Apache 10倍的Web服务器》文章的以下段落（仅做负载均衡，无需支持PHP的安装方法）：
二、安装PHP 5.2.4（FastCGI模式）
4、创建www用户和 组，以及其使用的目录：
三、安装Nginx 0.5.31
1、安装Nginx所需的pcre库：
2、安装 Nginx
3、创建Nginx日志目录
5、启动Nginx